共计 2302 个字符,预计需要花费 6 分钟才能阅读完成。
前言
洋葱模型指的是方法的执行像洋葱一样,一层一层往里执行,直到中心点后,再一层一层往外出来。
如下图:
代码实现
// 洋葱模型顾名思义,指的是方法的执行像洋葱一样,一层一层往里执行,直到中心点后,再一层一层往外出来。const middleware = [];
middleware.push(function (next) {console.log(1);
next();
console.log(4);
});
middleware.push(function (next) {console.log(2);
next();
console.log(5);
});
middleware.push(function (next) {console.log(3);
next();
console.log(6);
});
function compose(middleware) {return function () {function dispatch(i) {const fn = middleware[i];
if (typeof fn === 'function') {
i++;
const next = function () {dispatch(i);
};
fn(next);
}
}
dispatch(0);
}
}
// 调用
compose(middleware)();
分析
compose 必须返回的是一个函数,并且每次函数执行,都需要将下一个函数作为参数传给它,这样才能够让方法一层层的执行下去,直到最里面一层:
function compose(middleware) {return function(args){dispatch(0);
function dispatch(index){const fn = middleware[index] || args;
if(typeof fn !== "function") return;
const next = ()=> dispatch(index+1);
fn(next);
}
}
};
异步函数也能的处理:
function asyncFn() {return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {setTimeout(() => {console.log("delay...");
resolve();}, 1000);
});
}
const fn1 = async (next) => {console.log(1)
await next()
console.log(2)
}
const fn2 = async (next) => {console.log(3)
await asyncFn();
await next()
console.log(4)
}
const fn3 = async (next) => {console.log(5)
await next()
console.log(6)
};
function compose(middleware) {return function (args) {dispatch(0);
function dispatch(index) {const fn = middleware[index] || args;
if (typeof fn !== "function") return Promise.resolve();
const next = () => dispatch(index + 1);
// 给执行函数添加返回成功的 Promise.resolve
return Promise.resolve(fn(next))
}
}
};
compose([fn1,fn2,fn3])();
Redux 中间件
redux 的中间件 compose 函数如下:
function compose(middleware) {return middleware.reduce((total, next) => (...args) => total(next(...args)));
}
redux 的中间件函数很不好理解,这里可以将它拆开进行分析:
const fn1 = (next) => {return ()=>{console.log(1)
next()
console.log(2)
}
}
const fn2 = (next) => {return ()=>{console.log(3)
next()
console.log(4)
}
}
const fn3 = (next) => {return ()=>{console.log(5)
next()
console.log(6)
}
}
const dispatch = compose([fn1,fn2,fn3])(()=> console.log("dispatch"));
dispatch();
middleware 经过 reduce 叠加,每次都将上一次的结果返回给下一个函数作参数:
// 第 1 次 reduce 的返回值,变成 total 传递到下一次
arg => fn1(() => fn2(arg));
// 第 2 次 reduce 的返回值,继续作为下一次的 total
arg => (arg => fn1(() => fn2(arg)))(() => fn3(arg));
或者将 compose 转成比较好理解的函数迭代形式:
function compose(middleware) {return function(cb) {function dispatch(index){const fn = middleware[index];
const next = ()=>dispatch(index+1); // 下一次的函数执行
// 如果不存在下一个函数了,拿到传参里面的函数执行,这里需要保证传参是一个函数,对应的是 redux 里面的 dispatch 参数
fn ? fn(next)() : cb()
}
// 最终返回一个函数
return ()=> dispatch(0);
}
};
正文完